Fascinating fan brooches

This fascinating Egyptian revival jewelled fan brooch was created by the imagination of Cartier’s brilliant designer in London in 1923. It is mounted with an Egyptian glazed steatite plaque inscribed with hieroglyphs within an onyx, sapphire and diamond border decorated with lotus flowers and papyrus motifs.

Jewelled fan brooch, Cartier, London, 1923 | Composed of an Egyptian glazed steatite plaque, circa 600 BC, inscribed with hieroglyphs, the border of papyrus and lotus motifs decorated with pear-shaped cabochon sapphires and square segments of onyx and enamel within a ground of pavé-set old European-cut and single-cut diamonds, the base centring a stylised lotus blossom similarly set with old European-cut, single-cut and rose-cut diamonds, accented with two kite-shaped cabochon sapphires and a band of black enamel, mounted in platinum and gold, signed Cartier, Londres

The reverse of the jewel is applied with a gold plaque bearing the translation of the hieroglyphic inscription at the back of the plaque, which mentions Mentu-Em-Hat, mayor of Thebes around 600 BC, (see the image below).

Following the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun by Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter in 1922, Louis Cartier, himself a collector of Egyptian antiquities, promoted the creation of a series of jewels and jewelled objects incorporating fragments of Egyptian works of art, where the challenge lay in creating a contemporary jewel around an ancient piece, therefore giving a new lease of life to a fragment of antiquity.

This stunning brooch, so powerful in its simplicity, is one of such jewels. Here the semi-circular plaque is brilliantly adapted to the outline of the flabellum – a type of Egyptian fan.

Faience and jewelled brooch, Cartier, London, circa 1923 | Designed as a flabellum, centring an ancient green glazed faience bust of the goddess Sekhmet, depicted with a solar disc and a uraeus (cobra) upon her head. set against a lapis lazuli sky twinkling with diamond stars bordered by a black enamel aureole and repeating diamond-set stylised lotus motif, all surmounting a stylised lotus blossom, set in platinum and gold, signed Cartier, Londres

We first handled this jewel in 2007 and six years later, in 2013, we were fortunate enough to come across an even more impressive example of a Cartier fan brooch: set with an ancient green glazed faience bust of the goddess Sekhmet, set against a lapis lazuli sky twinkling with diamond stars bordered by a black enamel and diamond-set stylised lotus motif and still housed in its original Cartier fitted case, (see the two images above).

Advertisment for Cartier Egyptian style jewels, from The Illustrated London News, 26th January 1924

This example first featured in an advertisement in The Illustrated London News, of 26th January 1924, which gives an idea of the range of jewels set with fragments of Egyptian artifacts, that Cartier was offering just over a year after the opening of the tomb of Tutankhamun. The page is titled The ‘Tutankhamen’ Influence in Modern Jewellery. 

A ceremonial fan, one of the treasures of Tutankhamun | Wood covered with sheets of gold inlaid with coloured glass, turquoise, lapis lazuli, carnelian and translucent calcite. The palm of the fan is decorated with the king's twin cartouches, protected by vultures wearing the White and Red Crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt | Egyptian Civilisation, New Kingdom, Dynasty XVIII | Cairo Egyptian Museum